Bottoms-up sizing builds the TAM from observable reality: how many companies fit the ICP, what each could plausibly pay, and what the time horizon looks like. The result is grounded and defensible, you can argue with the inputs but not the structure.
It's the preferred method for institutional investors because the assumptions are visible and the company's operating plan flows from the same numbers. Top-down sizing, by contrast, is mostly used as a sanity check.