Stickiness is the property of a product that earns repeated, voluntary use. It's a function of habit formation, the user has a recurring trigger, the product reliably delivers the reward, and the cost of switching grows with continued use.
Quantitatively, stickiness is most often DAU/MAU, but session frequency, time between sessions, and feature breadth per user are also useful. Sticky products defend better, churn less, and command higher LTV.