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    Metrics & KPIs
    Entry
    Global · Global

    Net Burn

    Also called: Net cash burn

    TL;DR

    Monthly cash outflow minus cash inflow, the actual rate at which the cash balance is depleted.

    Net burn is the change in cash balance per month. It's the most operationally meaningful burn metric because it's what divides cash on hand to compute runway. A company with $10M in the bank and $500K monthly net burn has 20 months of runway; the gross burn might be much higher but is offset by revenue.

    Net burn can swing materially with large customer payments, refunds, or one-time fees. Smoothing across multiple months gives a more honest picture.

    Formula

    Net Burn = Cash Out − Cash In
    • Cash Out , All operating cash outflows: payroll, vendors, rent, etc.
    • Cash In , All operating cash inflows from revenue (excluding new financing)

    Net burn is what runway and burn-multiple are calculated from. Gross burn ignores revenue, useful for stress-testing 'what if revenue goes to zero.'

    Worked example

    Monthly cash out $720k, cash in $310k from customer payments. Net burn = $410k/mo, the actual rate the bank balance shrinks each month.

    Common pitfalls

    • Reporting net burn for a single anomalous month.
    • Confusing net burn with cash flow (which has different timing conventions).
    • Ignoring how net burn shifts with annual prepayments.

    When this shows up in a pitch deck

    Net burn appears on the Financials slide and is the input to runway math.

    Related terms

    Pitch deck pillar pages

    Long-form deep dives on the slides Net Burn most often shows up on.

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