Activation rate is the conversion from sign-up to a first meaningful action that predicts retention. Different products define activation differently: Facebook's '7 friends in 10 days', a SaaS tool's 'first project created', a fintech app's 'first transaction'. The right definition is the one most correlated with long-term retention in cohort analysis.
Improving activation is usually the single highest-leverage growth lever, it amplifies every dollar spent on acquisition. Teams typically iterate onboarding flows, default content, and notification design to push activation up.