A founder is one of the original creators of the company. The legal definition matters because founder shares are typically structured differently from later employee grants, often common stock granted at incorporation, subject to founder vesting, and eligible for QSBS tax treatment in the US after a 5-year hold.
Founder status is also a cultural designation that shapes how the company is described, how the team is recruited, and how investors price the deal. Companies typically have 1 to 4 founders; teams larger than 4 often have 'founding team members' rather than additional founders.