CSMs take over after the AE closes the deal. Their job is to drive adoption (the customer actually uses the product), retention (the customer renews), and expansion (the customer adds seats, modules, or use cases). The role compounds value: a strong CS function turns a one-time sale into a long-term annuity.
CS economics depend on book-of-business size and segment. A high-touch enterprise CSM might own 10 to 20 accounts; a low-touch SMB CSM might own hundreds. Mismatched ratios produce churn.